Why the Book of Numbers is important

This book describes the evolving relationship between God and the Hebrew people during their 40-year journey in the desert, including their frequent rebellion and God's swift punishment.

In this book, the tone is set for Israel to take possession of their Promised Land. Each time they moved to a new location along their journey, the 12 tribes each had a designated location on the north, south, east, or west side of the tabernacle.

The first 10 chapters describe Israel's preparations to depart from Mt. Sinai, including instructions spelling out how they were to assemble around the tabernacle. In addition, the people are given instructions concerning purity to ensure that they would arrive at their destination worthy to enter their Promised Land.

This narrative reveals how the Israelites tended to complain and be uncooperative. They complained about having too much manna. They rebelled against Aaron. When they heard that there might be strong resistance, rather than embracing their faith in God they were fearful.

When they complained about not having water, Moses struck a rock and water came forth out of it. The Israelites fought battles with several nations they encountered. As they were about to enter the Promised Land, they allowed the Moabites to lead them astray with their false gods.

In Numbers chapter 6, we see the famous Aaronic blessing: The Lord bless you and keep you. The Lord make His face shine upon you and be gracious to you. The Lord lift up His face to you and give you peace.

In Numbers chapter 10, Moses said, Rise up Lord, and let your enemies be scattered. Let those who hate you flee before you.

In Numbers chapter 11, when the people complained about manna, God sent quail.

In Numbers chapter 22, we read about Balaam's donkey rebuking him with an audible voice.

View an index of Old Testament books