It is important because it provides a description and explanation of
how the universe and the human race were created, how the nations of
mankind developed, how sin entered into the world, and God's plan to
redeem all of mankind and provide the hope and promise of eternal life.
Genesis describes the 40-year period during which God's chosen people
wandered aimlessly in the desert and when God met with Moses on Mount Sinai.
Brief outline:
Joseph 37-50
Genesis means beginnings and it covers a lot of ground. It begins with
the creation of the world and ends with Israel's journey from its homeland
in Canaan to Egypt to escape famine, where the Israelites would become slaves.
Genesis is comprised of three sections: the primordial history (chapters 1-11),
Israel's beginnings under Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, (chapters 12-36),
and the story of Jacob's son Joseph in Egypt (chapters 37-50).
Genesis 1-3 presents the creation story from two different perspectives.
Genesis 1 describes the formation of the cosmos in six days. God brings
order to chaos, represented by the waters or "the deep". God's spirit
hovers over the chaotic waters and moves them to make room for sky and earth.
Then he fills the earth, sky, and sea with plant and animal life, culminating
in the creation of humans on the sixth day and God's rest from his labors on
the seventh day.
Genesis 2-3 describes His creation of mankind, beginning with the first man,
Adam, and the first woman, Eve, and how they were given a garden paradise
called Eden to live in.
Sin entered the world when Adam and Eve disobeyed God by listening to the
tempting words of a serpent who deceived them and induced them to eat the
forbidden fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, resulting
in their being exiled from the garden. Thus began the human drama of sin and misery.
Chapters 6-9 describe the great flood that destroyed all of humanity except
for the family of Noah because of the wickedness that had overtaken mankind.
Chapter 11 describes how God divided mankind into a multitude of different
languages at the Tower of Babel and scattered the nations over the earth.
God then created the nation of Israel, beginning with Abraham, his son Isaac,
and his grandson Jacob. Abraham's father and brothers left Ur in ancient
Mesopotamia and traveled to Haran, just north of Canaan. From there, God
called Abraham to journey to Canaan, a land that God promised to give to his
descendants forever.
Abraham's family settled in the land in a covenant relationship with God.
God changed Jacob's named to Israel, which name means "he struggled with God."
This account describes the nature of Israel's relationship with God from
that point on. Jacob became the father of the twelve tribes of Israel, and
thus the Hebrew nation was born.
Genesis concludes with the account of one of Jacob's sons, Joseph, who was
sold to a band of traders, who in turn sold him to Potiphar, the captain of
the guard of Egypt's king. Joseph began as a servant but, because of his
ability to interpret dreams, he eventually became Pharaoh's most trusted
right hand man. Pharaoh put Joseph in charge of all of the land of Egypt
to administer a plan to save Egypt from a coming famine. His position eventually
allowed him to be reunited with his long-lost brothers and his father Jacob.
Genesis explains how God established a covenant relationship between Himself
mankind that requires obedience, in return for which God promises to provide
eternal life to all who truly believe in and follow God.
View an index of Old Testament books